Complete Unit II — Part 2 study material for B.Pharm 5th Semester BP504T Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II. This part covers secondary metabolites from Phenylpropanoids and Flavonoids onward, including Lignans, Tea, Ruta, Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides, Triterpenoids, Volatile Oils, Tannins, Resins, Glycosides, Iridoids, Other Terpenoids, Naphthoquinones and Carotenoids, with their biological sources, pharmacognostical features, chemistry, chemical tests, therapeutic uses and commercial applications.

Complete Unit II — Part 1 study material for B.Pharm 5th Semester BP504T Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II, covering the general introduction, classification, chemistry, biological sources, pharmacognostical features, chemical constituents, identification tests, therapeutic uses and commercial applications of important alkaloidal drugs including Vinca, Rauwolfia, Belladonna and Opium.

Comprehensive masterclass covering DPPH and FRAP assays used to evaluate antioxidant activity in rat models, including principles, sample preparation, protocols, calculations, and result interpretation for research and practical applications.